Also used in Afrikaans as equal to 'idiot'. It is commonly used as an insult.ĭownie has the same meaning as the English 'downy', referring to people with Down's Syndrome. ĭebiel ('incapable' or 'infirm') is a term for people with a developmental disorder. A humorous variation, ' achterlijke gladiool' ('retarded gladiolus'), was first lexicalized in 1984. Profanity which involves diseases are commonly used in the language.Īchterlijk ('retarded') had been used as a word to denote the mentally handicapped in the past. Profanity related to illness and disability

3 Profanity related to sexuality, the human body, and animals.

2 Profanity related to religion and death.

1 Profanity related to illness and disability.

The words listed here are mostly used in the Netherlands, not in the Flemish part of Belgium where Dutch is also spoken. English terms often complement the Dutch vocabulary, and several English curse words are commonly in use.īecause of the prominence of the diminutive in the Dutch language, most nouns used in Dutch profanity can also be said or written in their diminutive forms. Aside from these categories, the Dutch language has many words that are only used for animals these words are insulting when applied to people. Religious curse words also make up a considerable part of the Dutch profanity vocabulary. Īdditionally, a substantial number of curse words in the Dutch language are references to sexual acts, genitalia, or bodily functions. In many cases, these words have evolved into slang, and many euphemisms for diseases are in common use. Often, the words used in profanity by speakers of Dutch are based around various names for diseases.

JSTOR ( March 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭutch profanity can be divided into several categories.

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How to say retard in german